National Review
Jul. 2, 2019
News
White House
House Dems Sue Treasury Department for Trump’s Tax Returns
By Jack Crowe
July 2, 2019 11:53 AM
President Donald Trump on the South Lawn of the White House, June 30, 2019. (Yuri Gripas/Reuters)
House Democrats filed a lawsuit Tuesday against the Trump administration to compel the release of the president’s tax returns.
Representative Richard Neal (D., Mass.), chairman of the Ways and Means Committee, filed the lawsuit against the IRS and the Treasury Department in a final attempt to obtain tax returns that his panel has now demanded for months.
The move is sure to exacerbate ongoing tensions between congressional Democrats and the various administration officials who have flatly refused to comply with their oversight requests for documents and witness testimony.
Democrats have long demanded Trump’s tax returns, citing a 1924 law that grants lawmakers the authority to review any American’s income-tax return. The administration and its allies, meanwhile, have adopted a more narrow view of congressional oversight, insisting that lawmakers lack a legitimate legislative purpose for requesting the documents because their actual motivation is to embarrass a political opponent.
Trump broke with decades of tradition by refusing to publish his tax returns during the 2016 campaign — a breach of protocol he justified by suggesting an ongoing audit precluded him from releasing the documents.
Neal first demanded six years of Trump’s personal and business tax returns from 2013 to 2018 in a series of letters sent to the administration in April. Neal then subpoenaed Secretary of the Treasury Steve Mnuchin and IRS commissioner Charles Rettig demanding the documents, which he claimed he needed access to in order to investigate possible corruption related to Trump’s ongoing ownership stake in Mar-a-Lago and other properties that may have benefited from his elevation to the presidency.
The most recent lawsuit adds to a plethora of legal actions that congressional Democrats have resorted to in response to the administration’s stonewalling.
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In two similar cases the administration has attempted to block the House Oversight Committee, the House Intelligence Committee, and the House Financial Services Committee from accessing the president’s bank records and those of his businesses. Trial-level judges have thus far ruled in favor of lawmakers, finding that they are entitled to review records that are clearly pertinent to their investigative duties.
“There can be no doubt as to the power of Congress, by itself or through its committees, to investigate matters,” federal judge Edgardo Ramos said at a court hearing in May. “Without the power to investigate . . . Congress could be seriously handicapped in its efforts to exercise its constitutional function wisely and effectively.”
The Trump administration is in the process of appealing both court decisions.
Jack Crowe is a news writer at National Review Online. @JackRCrowe
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