Friday, 9 March 2018

RenewEconomy-Nexus Media/Marlene Cimons : Egg whites could power a clean energy future

RenewEconomy
Main Menu
rss

Egg whites could power a clean energy future
By Marlene Cimons on 9 March 2018
Print Friendly, PDF & Email

Nexus Media

Egg whites — they’re not just (a cholesterol-free) breakfast anymore.

A Japanese researcher has found a way to use molecules from a protein-based chemical found in egg whites to generate hydrogen more efficiently, putting scientists a step closer to producing hydrogen from water without using fossils fuels and raising the possibility that hydrogen could become a clean, carbon-free source of energy.

Currently, most hydrogen is produced by processes that emit planet-warming greenhouse gases.

“Hydrogen is an extremely environmentally friendly energy, but it is still generated from fossil fuels in industrial processes, and greenhouse gas emissions are unavoidable,” said Hiroyasu Tabe, a research associate at Osaka City University’s graduate school of engineering.

“Our method generates hydrogen using solar energy, without fossil fuels.”

Hydrogen is the simplest and most abundant element on earth, but it typically does not exist by itself in nature and must be generated from substances that contain it, such as water and fossil fuels, which hold large amounts of hydrogen.

Developing an efficient way to mass produce hydrogen from water alone could point to an inexpensive and clean fuel, without creating carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping emissions.

Scientists at the University of Osaka have found a way to use the proteins found in egg whites to generate carbon-free fuel. Source: Pixabay

Hydrogen in fuel cells generates power using a chemical reaction rather than combustion, producing only water and heat as byproducts. It can be used in cars, in houses, for portable power, and in numerous other applications. Therefore, hydrogen produced from a sustainable source could produce a carbon-free fuel.

But the process of extracting hydrogen from water is difficult and complicated, relying on the use of a catalyst able to control otherwise randomly moving molecules during production. “The conversion of water molecules includes special and difficult chemical reactions,” Tabe said. “A large amount of energy provided by sunlight and molecular-sized ‘traffic control’ are necessary for efficient catalysis.”

Pure proteins produced by bacteria can perform this function, but making them requires special lab equipment, Tabe said. “Chicken eggs, however, are well-known vessels of protein-based chemicals,” he said. “Our catalyst can produce hydrogen from water, which is a ubiquitous compound all over the world.”

Researchers used lysozyme, found in egg whites, to extract hydrogen from water. Source: Applied Catalysis B

Using solar energy as a power source, the Japanese researchers succeeded in making small amounts of hydrogen in the lab “within a coffee-cup-sized vessel,” solely from water by using lysozyme — a protein-based chemical derived from egg whites — as a catalyst. Lysozyme is a small, stable protein that forms crystals with “lots of tiny holes to trap particles acting as nano-sized reaction vessels,” he said.

“The nano-sized vessels bring a sense of traffic control to the molecular interactions and improve the efficiency of hydrogen production,” he explained.

The crystals have a “highly ordered” nanostructure enabling scientists to “manipulate the molecular components when they accumulate in the crystals,” he said.

In order to analyze and precisely manage the crystals, the researchers used rose bengal, a dye commonly used in eye drops to identify eye damage.

“This traffic control is a new concept for a catalyst for hydrogen production,” Tabe said. “In the near future, many scientists and engineers will be switching their attention to solar for clean fuel production.”

The scientists described their work in a study recently published in the journal Applied Catalysis B

Chicken egg whites are “inexpensive and inexhaustible” as a clean energy resource, says researcher Hiroyasu Tabe. Source: Pixabay

Tabe points out that researchers in virtually every scientific discipline are engaged in developing renewable energy sources, and that “chemists can contribute to the strategies by developing new materials that can convert and store energy,” he said.

“In the future, our basic technology will unite disparate disciplines and break political, social and economic barriers.”

To be sure, the scientists have proved the concept. But challenges remain, including the best way to scale up the process for widespread hydrogen production.

This would require creating a cost-effective method to mass produce the proteins — something that hasn’t yet been done, Tabe said.

The whites of chicken eggs are a valuable resource because they are “inexpensive and inexhaustible.” As for the leftover yolks, “we can use them in our desserts, like a puff with exquisite pastry cream,” he said.

Marlene Cimons writes for Nexus Media, a syndicated newswire covering climate, energy, policy, art and culture.

Source: Nexus Media. Reproduced with permission. 
TweetinShare
We Recommend
Graph of the Day: And the states with the lowest...Coal,News & Commentary,Renewables
Biggest joke about NEG? It addresses just minutes...Featured,Governments
Another “extraordinary” month for solar, as homes...CleanTech Bites,Graphs,Solar
Australian homes, business installed 6.5 solar...Climate,News & Commentary,Onestep,Renewables,Solar
Analysis: UK carbon emissions in 2017 fell to...Coal,Governments,News & Commentary,Renewables
Pas-de-deux: Two big coal units trip at same time...Battery storage,Energy Markets,News & Commentary
Recommendations powered by plista
Climate • Other Good Stuff • Smart Energy renewable energy
« Previous Post
Next Post »

    RenewEconomy Free Daily Newsletter
    Email Address
    From Our Partners At SolarQuotes
    Live Australia Electricity Generation Data
    OpenNEM
    Upcoming Events






    Sponsored Links














    Renew Economy Jobs Board


    Press Releases
        JinkoSolar Receives “Top Brand PV” Seal from EuPD Research in Australia, Germany, and Austria
        Global investors worth AU$84 billion line up against coal lobbying: Rio resolution
        $2 billion Snowy windfall could help Victoria prepare for climate impacts
        ABB microgrid supports Jamaica’s transition to renewables
        Agave trial powers up Far North bio revolution

    Follow Us
     

    Popular Articles
        Tesla Semi trucks its first all-electric load ... of Tesla batteries
        Neoen plans world's biggest solar + wind powered hydrogen hub in S.A.
        Biggest joke about NEG? It addresses just minutes of outages
        Another "extraordinary" month for solar, as homes "max out" roof space
        RMIT's "cheaper, cleaner" proton battery has li-ion firmly in sights

    Popular Tags
    AEMO ARENA Australia battery storage carbon emissions CEFC China clean energy climate climate change coal cop21 electricity electric vehicle electric vehicles emissions energy energy efficiency energy storage EV EVs fossil fuels Gas Germany global warming India NEM nuclear policy queensland renewable energy renewable energy target renewables RET rooftop solar smart energy solar solar energy solar farm solar PV south australia Tesla wind wind energy wind farm

© Copyright RenewEconomy 2018. All rights reserved.
Privacy | Terms of Use | Contact | Login

No comments: