Monday, 19 March 2018

Nikkei Asian Review/C. K. Tan: China promotes deputy Yi Gang as new central bank governor


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March 19, 2018 1:33 pm JST
China promotes deputy Yi Gang as new central bank governor

Liu He named vice premier, bolstering leading role on financial issues

CK TAN, Nikkei staff writer

Yi Gang, a former academic, will be China's new central banker. © Getty Images

BEIJING -- Yi Gang, a former academic, has taken the reins of China's central bank, following in the footsteps of respected reformer Zhou Xiaochuan.

Meanwhile, Liu He, who has emerged as President Xi Jinping's top economic adviser, was named as one of four vice premiers for Xi's second term. The appointment of Liu, who some saw as a leading candidate to succeed Zhou as governor of the People's Bank of China, underlines the leading role he now has on financial issues at a time the government is focusing on restraining the growth of debt and curtailing financial risk.

Fraser Howie, a Singapore-based analyst tracking Chinese financial markets, called Yi a "safe pair of hands, who knows the PBOC inside out but will not have the impact that Zhou did."

"Zhou built the PBOC and his role over a period of significant change in China," Howie said. "That gave him leeway and influence. Yi Gang has now taken over a mature role, but one very much at the call of Liu He and Xi Jinping."

Han Zheng, a member of the Communist Party Politburo, was also named vice premier. A former mayor of Shanghai, Han has deep experience running state-owned industrial companies. He is expected to work closely with Liu to execute economic reforms, especially moves to address the huge debts of state companies.

The National People's Congress overwhelmingly approved Yi's appointment as the new PBOC governor. He has been deputy governor since December 2007. Some 2,965 legislators backed Yi, with just two voting against him and two abstaining.

Liu He, who has emerged as President Xi Jinping's top economic adviser, was named as one of four vice premiers. © Reuters

Under a new reorganization of government functions, the PBOC will take over some roles now handled by China's banking and insurance regulators, which are to merge. In particular, the PBOC will now be responsible for drafting new laws and regulations for the two financial sectors and will also take on more responsibility for monitoring key financial institutions.

In his 15 years as governor, Zhou is credited with persistently pushing ahead with gradual financial reforms, including the liberalization of bank lending and deposit rates and the yuan's exchange rate. Analysts and economists have been speculating intensely in recent months as to who would be named to succeed him, with attention focused on a handful of candidates. Few identified Yi as a front-runner.

After studying at Peking University and then earning a doctorate in economics from the University of Illinois in the U.S., Yi went on to teach at Peking University and Indiana University. He joined the PBOC's monetary policy committee at the height of the Asian financial crisis in 1997.

Bai Hexiang, head of the PBOC's Xi'an branch, called Yi "easy going." He added, "Compared to officials who do not have an overseas background in the PBOC, Yi has better knowledge of international monetary policy."

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